Meanings of 纪律
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Podcast: 纪律
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AI Study Notes for 纪律
规范 (guīfàn) refers to standards or norms that guide behavior, while 纪律 (jìlǜ) emphasizes rules and self-control in maintaining order.
Be careful not to confuse 纪律 with similar words like 规矩 (guīju), which implies more about customs and social norms. Use 纪律 in formal contexts, such as discussions about school rules or military regulations, to convey seriousness.
As an HSK Level 5 word, 纪律 can be connected to other HSK 5 words related to personal responsibility and social behavior. Focus on its application in both professional and academic settings to enhance your understanding of discussions around discipline.
Learners often confuse 纪律 with 规则 (guīzé), which means rules but lacks the connotation of self-discipline. For example, saying '我需要规则' (I need rules) instead of '我需要纪律' misses the emphasis on personal discipline.
Pronunciation of 纪律
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Component Characters
How to say discipline in Chinese
“discipline” in Chinese is纪律
纪律 (jìlǜ) refers to the concept of discipline, encompassing rules or codes of conduct that guide behavior in various contexts, such as educational institutions, workplaces, and the military. It implies a sense of order and self-control, often associated with following established norms and regulations to achieve specific goals.
When to use 纪律
Be careful not to confuse 纪律 with similar words like 规矩 (guīju), which implies more about customs and social norms. Use 纪律 in formal contexts, such as discussions about school rules or military regulations, to convey seriousness.
纪律 or something close to it
规范 (guīfàn) refers to standards or norms that guide behavior, while 纪律 (jìlǜ) emphasizes rules and self-control in maintaining order.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 纪律 with 规则 (guīzé), which means rules but lacks the connotation of self-discipline. For example, saying '我需要规则' (I need rules) instead of '我需要纪律' misses the emphasis on personal discipline.
Write 纪律
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Grammar Patterns of 纪律
纪律 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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____的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
Example Sentences for 纪律 (6)
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Cultural Notes for 纪律
In Western cultures, discipline often emphasizes individual self-regulation and personal responsibility, whereas in Chinese culture, it is more about adhering to collective rules and maintaining social order.
Frequently Asked Questions about 纪律
You can say '学生们必须遵守纪律' (Students must abide by the discipline).
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